Saturday, 23 June 2012
Friday, 8 June 2012
BellaOnlone on Popularity of Horror Films
From http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art5267.asp (BellaOnline "The Voice of Women")
Steven Casey Murray
BellaOnline's Horror Movies Editor
The Popularity of Horror Films
Scary, creepy, and downright disturbing images have existed in film as long as we have had the ability to invent them, perceive them, and construct them. People like to be scared, they crave it and seek it out. The need for fear is inherent within the human psyche. It’s our yin to the yang of feelings of security and acceptance. Fear has been part of our imagination since children, since we were scared to have the light turned off, or that something was under the bed. Horror can stem from our individual fears or the collective conscious, for example the fear of death. It is a fact that horror, and by extension horror movies, appeal to our most primitive state. Horror strips us down to our essence and takes us back to the caveman – the fight or flight.
Horror movies can, and have, helped many individuals through times of real horror within their own lives. Identifying with the protagonist who is trying to overcome the monster; a metaphor for the troubles we ourselves are trying to overcome in reality. Because horror is innate in the human mind, elements of horror are shown in every type of film genre. Horror movies cause us to ask the eternal question, “what if” and allow us to safely delve into our primal fears. A fear that has been there since childhood, a fear we are all born with in our body’s make-up.
Audience Expectations in the ‘Slasher’ Formula
from http://levigeorge.com/junk/sep2009/
Audience Expectations in the ‘Slasher’ Formula
< Back
Spoilers:
Friday the 13th (parts 1 and 5)
April Fools Day.
Halloween 3
Audience Expectations in the ‘Slasher’ Formula
How important is Audience Expectation in
relation to Genre? This is a question with many variables. Different
genres will attract different audiences, different films will attract
different ages, races and cultures and each of these groups bringing
attend a film with their own unique expectations. Consequently I will
answer this question using the example of only one genre, the Slasher
film. The reason I am using this genre is because it’s audience is made
up almost entirely of teenagers. It is also one of the best examples of
genre purism, meaning that the genre itself has barely changed since it
was invented thirty years ago.
What is a ‘Slasher’ Film?
Slasher movies are a sub-genre of horror.
Some critics refer to the genre as ‘dead teenager movies’ ‘slice and
dice films’ or ‘gross out films’ (Wong, 2006). Films of the genre
generally contain high levels of violence, blood and gore and almost
always feature a group of teenagers as protagonists. The antagonist is a
killer, often wearing a mask, who kills the protagonists one by one
throughout the course of the film. Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho
(1960), while pre-dating the term, is considered by many to be a slasher
movie (Bohusz 2007) as it matches the traditional narrative formula of
the genre.
Some of the first films to be defined as
slasher movies came ten years later in the mid seventies. The first box
office success was John Carpenter’s Halloween (1978), a movie
about a baby sitter and her friends who are stalked, and most of them
killed, by an escaped killer named Michael Myers. The film cost only
three-hundred-thousand dollars to create and made roughly fifty-million
dollars. Similar films began to spring up including Friday the 13th (1980), a film with a narrative plot similar to Halloween but added much more gruesome death scenes. Prom Night
(1980) was another release that kept a similar narrative structure, but
added a ‘whodunit’ aspect to the film. This left the audience to guess
the identity of the masked killer. Both films were made on a small
budget and were financial successes. This convinced Hollywood studios to
continue creating more and the slasher movie was born.
The Audience
When it comes to audience expectation one
must consider who the audience is. The audience of Slasher movies is
almost entirely made up of adolescents. There has been much speculation
on why many teena
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